Loom Knot Rugs: A Complete Blog

 



A Loom Knot Rugs is traditionally handwoven on a vertical loom with a mounted wrap. They often have no fringes or properly secured ends or sides. Their making is by pressing strands of fiber together by using thin threading.

The thickness of the rod determines the depth of the pile height. The weaving technique is such that the designs are limited to certain restrictions. However, they can have a beautiful loop pile, cut pile, or a mix of both in them.

Later after the weaving, the rug goes through applying synthetic latex and a cloth sheet to the carpets back to join them together. The latex strengthens the handloom rug, which saves it from disentangling.

How Hand-Loomed Rugs Are Made



A contemporary hand-loomed rug originates from an ancient weaving method, given a new twist to create different looks. Traditionally, all rugs woven on handloom are considered flatweaves. They looked the same on both sides and had no pile (the fuzzy, top side of most rugs) and were a heavy piece of cloth.

The new twist is inserting rods across the width of a loom while weaving. This serves to pull part of the fiber into a loop above the rest of the rug, giving it a pile. The rod can then be pulled out or sliced out of the loops as weaving continues. Hand Loom & Weaving Process Video

This process doesn’t provide for much tension or friction between fibers, so the textile at this stage can be easily pulled apart. Early versions of these rugs tended to split under the movement of chair legs, as the loose fibers moved like tennis racket strings. More current hand-loomed rugs are woven much more tightly or have an adhesive applied to help keep the weave in place and provide more dimensional stability.

‘Hand loomed’ rug identifiers.



1. All edges are the same—no natural fringe.

These rugs all have a simple wrap finish around all four edges. If there is fringe, it will be added after the fact and NOT a foundation thread. These rugs are cut along the edges, and sometimes they have glue along the edge to try to help hold them together.

2. Easy to stretch. Stretch marks in the field.

If you take any corner of these rugs, you can easily stretch the rows and columns out of alignment. If the carpet has been down on the floor for months, you will begin to see “stretch marks” and wrinkles in the rug from it stretching apart.

3. You cannot roll them from all edges on flat woven “hand loomed” rugs.

These rugs have a hefty foundation thread running in either the length or the width, and as a result, you cannot roll them from one direction. It acts like Axminster carpeting, which can only be moved from one direction. An authentic hand woven flat weave will be able to be rolled from the end of the side equally.

4. Grin open pile “hand loomed” rugs to see large loose foundation tracks.

Grin the rug from the front side with the length and width to see if you can see the large foundation threading. You can take tweezers or even your nails and quickly move and pull at the thinner threads. The stability of these rugs is inferior. Foot traffic also moves these threads and eventually pulls the carpets out of shape and tears them.

5. It is easy to pull out tufts, and they are “V” shaped.

You will be able to quickly yank out a wool tuft from the face of the rug, exposing that it is the shape of the letter “V.” These tufts are pressed into place similar to how tufted rugs are, except that tufted rugs have glue applied on the back to hold them in place. In this case, nothing is holding these tufts in place except the pressure of the neighboring threads, and as they stretch and move apart, these areas shed as they lose those tufts.

Different Types Of Hand Loomed Rugs



Of all other handwoven rugs from India, handloom rugs are the most affordable rugs.

They can be made as pile rugs and flatweave rugs as well.

Loomed rugs are handwoven in three different styles –

1.)Loom-knotted back
2.)Double back
3.)Single back.

Loomed rugs usually have a loose back, the same as the hand-tufted rugs back have in their initial stage. They can fold easily from all four loose corners.

Then came the “double back hanhandloomg” technique, where they have a tight back like the hand-knotted rugs.

Among all other handmade carpet types, handloom carpets are one of them.

They are woven on a vertical loom with the support of a mounted wrap. Commonly, cotton yarn is used for the wrap, but as per the requirement, silk is also taken into use for it occasionally.

Mill spun yarn woven is known as handloom fabric, and on the other hand, fabrics woven out of handspun yarn on a handloom known as “khaddi.”

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